As your garage door rolls up and down, a system of components works together to keep it from slamming shut. One of the most important components is the springs, which help counterbalance the door’s weight. These tightly wound coils help control the door’s force, allowing you to open and close it with minimal effort. Understanding how garage door springs work helps you identify signs of early wear or failure, allowing you to call to schedule garage door spring replacement before minor problems become major safety concerns.

Why Garage Door Springs Are Essential

Without springs, your garage door wouldn’t function correctly. Springs counter the door’s weight, helping it open and close as you raise or lower it. When the door closes, the springs increase tension to stop it from slamming shut, and when it opens, they use the energy to help it rise. They absorb the load, allow it to operate smoothly, and reduce the risk of safety hazards.

Torsion Springs vs. Extension Springs

Depending on the design of your garage door, it either uses torsion or extension springs. While they both serve the same purpose of countering the door’s weight, they function differently.

Torsion Springs

Most residential garage doors use torsion springs to handle the heavy lifting. These springs resemble tightly wound coils and run horizontally above the door’s opening, twisting around a metal shaft. When the door closes, the springs wind up to store energy, which they use to lift the door when you open it. Torsion springs are often more costly than extension springs, but have a higher safety rating and longer lifespan.

Extension Springs

You’ll often find extension springs on older garage door systems, mounted to either side of the door, running parallel to the horizontal tracks. Unlike torsion springs, which rotate to create tension, these springs fully extend when the door closes and store energy. When you open the door, that stored energy helps pull it upward. While extension springs are more budget-friendly, they have more exposed moving parts, which can pose a safety hazard if not properly maintained.

Signs Your Garage Door Springs May Be Failing

Garage door springs typically last seven to ten years before they need to be replaced. Knowing the signs that your springs are nearing the end of their lifespan can help you avoid safety concerns or inconveniences like being stuck inside or out of your garage.

Some of the top symptoms of broken garage door springs include:

• Strange noises: If you hear screeching, clanging, or grinding noises when you open or close your garage door, your springs may be worn out or broken.
• Faulty opens: If your garage door won’t open or opens only a few inches, the springs are likely failing or broken.
• Jerky movements: Faulty springs can cause your garage door to have jerky movements when opening or closing.
• Slamming shut: A door that slams down when you close it is often a clear sign of broken or failing springs.
• Uneven operation: If your garage door appears crooked or uneven when in use, a failing spring may be to blame.

Risks of DIY Spring Replacement

While trying to replace garage door springs on your own may be tempting, it’s best to contact a reputable garage door specialist in your area. Springs are under a large amount of tension, and replacing them without proper tools and expertise is extremely dangerous. If they snap or release unexpectedly, they can seriously injure you or those nearby.

Without a clear understanding of how the system functions or specialized tools like winding bars, vice grips, and garage door spring safety equipment, you can also damage the entire door system. Improper spring replacement can lead to misalignment, broken components, or system failure. Due to unauthorized work, you’ll likely end up with a costly repair bill and a voided warranty.

How Garage Door Springs Contribute To Safety

Garage door springs help keep you and your household safe by preventing sudden, uncontrolled movements that could injure anyone nearby. They control the door’s force as it opens or closes, preventing it from suddenly falling, crashing, or slamming. By counterbalancing the weight, they also prevent excess strain on other components. The opener and cables don’t have to work as hard, helping reduce wear and tear and extending the lifespan of your garage door system.

When To Schedule Garage Door Spring Maintenance or Replacement

Routine maintenance is key to keeping your garage door springs in top condition. Every year, contact a garage door company near you to schedule a professional tune-up. They’ll assess the springs, test them for proper function, and look for any potential issues that may cause problems down the line. With regular inspections, you’ll catch potential problems early and extend the lifespan of the springs.

Some of the top signs your garage door springs are due for a tune-up include:

• Visible damage: If you notice gaps or cracks in the spring coils, schedule an appointment to rule out a failing or broken spring.
• Rust or corrosion: Orange or red discoloration is a sign of rust buildup, which can weaken the metal and cause the springs to snap if not addressed.
• Loud operation: Creaking, grinding, or screeching noises are a sign of worn or failing springs that require inspection.
• Door imbalances: If your door feels excessively heavy, is hard to lift manually, or looks uneven when open or closed, contact a professional to make sure your springs are working correctly.

If your springs are nearing the end of their lifespan or showing signs of severe damage, your garage door pro will likely recommend replacement. Replacing your garage door springs before they completely break down helps prevent costly repairs and keeps your family safe from potential accidents.

Schedule a Spring Inspection with Mesa Garage Doors Today!

Don’t let faulty springs put your household at risk. Call Mesa Garage Doors to book a comprehensive inspection! Our experts offer professional garage door maintenance, repairs, and replacements throughout Anaheim and surrounding areas. Whether your springs show signs of wear or you’re simply due for an annual tune-up, we’ll keep your door safe, balanced, and rolling smoothly.